
The one thing that I consistently repeat and believe in is that the Language of Food is universal. Its inevitable to find similarities between different cuisines in some way or the other. If you thought that Italian and Indian cuisine have no similarities at all , then the technique of making Rumali roti and Pizza dough will amaze you. If you thought Bread pudding was an American tradition, then Indian Hyderabadi Ka Meetha will put things in perspective. I am not even going into the similarities of Mexican and Indian cuisine. Talking about the pizza and rumali roti, there is another close competitor there too.

The Malaysian, the Singaporean, Indian and the Austrian share the “stretching” the dough technique by way of their Roti Canai, Roti Prata, Kerala Parotta and Apple Strudel respectively. The concept is same in all of them, with very minor technical changes. If you learn one technique, you can pretty much conquer the rest. How about that for convenience?
Whatever technique I learnt from making the Pizza dough, rumali roti, parotta and the strudel , they all came into play for making the famous Malaysian Roti Canai which is v similar to Singaporean Roti Prata ( Indian “Parotta” – Singaporean “Prata” – even names match!). Add a fried egg at the end to this Roti and you get Roti Telur

I am going to show 3 methods of making this Malaysian delicacy. The first method is what is usually followed by the professional vendors there. Complicated to the less acrobatic inclined. The second method is my way of making it easier for the home cooks – who either don’t want to the twists and turns in the air ( who wants a dirty ceiling or floor?) or don’t have the patience/time for the same. May seem more laborious than the air twists, but believe me, it saves really lot of time if you are starting out. The third method is very similar to making parottas. I think the traditional Malaysian flat bread are mostly square/rectangle shaped, but I also found versions which are round. Hence my third method is for making nice round/oval shapes.

All of them make amazingly flaky flatbread and is delicious. But this is RICH and HEAVY dish thanks to the use of all that Ghee ( clarified butter). Butter may be used, but I would advise getting some traditional ghee for this dish. Its worth it and the taste is out of this world. Make any spicy side dish to go with canai. Many recipes use eggs in the dough, but I have made an eggless version. If you want, you can add an egg to this recipe and reduce the amount of water/ghee while making the dough.

Method – for making the dough
Sift the flour and salt into a medium bowl.

Now add 1/4 cups of ghee into a hole made in the dough.

Mix well and gradually add enough water to bind the dough.

Next knead the dough on a greased counter top for 5-8 minutes.

It takes time and little muscle, but this step is necessary to make a pliable dough.

Place it back in the bowl and let it rest for at least 2 hours. This helps the dough to stretch well.

Method 1 – The Professional ( and traditional ) Method – Takes skill
Take a small ball of the dough.

With the hands, press it with the hands and lightly stretch it.

Now start doing as depicted in the video.
Looks easy doesn’t it? Oh well, looks can be deceiving sometimes. If you tried it and you found yourself cursing that man in there for misleading you, then Go to Method 2
Method 2 – Mostly Traditional Method – No skill set required
Take a small ball from the dough.

On a very well greased counter top, place the dough and using a rolling pin,

roll the dough as much as you can.

Then slowly using your hands, pull at one end of the dough. You can rest one hand in the middle of the dough and using another hand pull at the ends. Be gentle to avoid the dough getting torn ( not that it really matters that much ). Slowly do this at all the ends, until you can see through the dough.

Now fold one end of the dough, by bringing the top end to the middle

Repeat with the bottom end.

Now bring the right end

and then the left.

Now slowly using your hands, stretch the dough a bit on all the ends.

In a greased skillet, cook the prata for 1-2 minutes

until browned

Turn and then repeat.

Method 3 – for making spirals/ round shapes.
The first 2-3 steps are the same. Take a small ball of dough and using a rolling pin roll it as much as you can until they are see through ( same as method 2)

Now start with the longer end. Start pleating the dough.

Do this until you reach the end.

Hold both ends of this dough rope. Slowly twist and turn it in the air, lightly. It will start stretching between your hands. Make it as long as you can.

Now slowly circle the dough, starting from one end, until you reach the other end. BTW keep your hands greased throughout this process. The dough should not stick anywhere

Once twisted completely, press it lightly with your hand to make a flatbread.

Using a rolling pin, roll the dough as much as you can and to desirable thickness.

Cook in a skillet greased with ghee for 1-2 minutes until browned.

Turn and repeat.

Serve warm.

They go very well with any spicy gravy based dish.

They are very flaky and soft.

This plate of Roti Canai find their way to Annarasa for A.W.E.D Malaysian.
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You say to add 1/4 cup of ghee, what do you do with the other 1/4 cup?
you will need the remaining ghee to grease your hands/counter top and for cooking the pratas in the skillet. I should have mentioned that – will update the post
We eat it every weekend , not with as much ghee though.
One thing I don’t understand , whether it’s “paratha” or “parotta”?
Whts the diff?
In India, paratha is usually referred to a thick roti (stuffed or otherwise) excluding this one variety called Lachcha paratha which is similar to Parotta. Parotta is what this post is all about – it involves layers, spirals and flakiness due to richness. While this is made with all purpose flour(maida), the north indian version is made of wheat. But in general Paratha in India does not mean Parotta
we make this paratha all d time, so similar to lacha paratha or coin paratha! u were so true about food being global…however we add some milk n a little sugar…may be u can try it too…however love ur website. thanks for sharing such great stuff…tk care
I could sit and watch a roti canai stall-worker for hours, so I knew that way wasn’t going to be easy! Thanks so much for this simpler method. Will have to try it out and soon!
Have had most success using some presweetened condensed milk and high glutein (bread) flour. Still looking for the better recipe.
Hi, I have stayed in Malaysia for almost 15 yrs..i left 1998…i miss the food, the trip to waterfalls, Genting Highlands, shopping at petaling street….rojak, nasi lemak…hmmmmm…..my friends there….i just miss everything….Im already here in Houston and i was browsing for malaysian recipe..Thank you so much for sharing this recipe step by step…yummy…i think for my nxt holiday, i will make a stop over there for a week…Regards, Mimi
Hi, I have the same problem, the dough doesn’t stretch. Is it in the flour???? I used all ingredients as written.
Pls refer to the explanation I provided for the previous comment. May be its applicable to yours too..
Hi, I tried to make this roti following the recipe but everytime i’ve tried it the dough doesn’t stretch like it should. it breaks and tears up and I don’t get a chance to stretch it thin. can you help?
The only reason I can think is the “sitting” time for the dough. A good kneading of the dough is essential for the gluten to start working and letting it sit helps the all purpose flour to develop that beautiful elasticity needed for the dough. Do try kneading it well until the dough is soft and feels elastic. Then let it sit for few hours. Sometimes, letting it sit overnight also helps to develop that texture (I think overnight sitting is dependent on the kind of climate u enjoy – do it only if the above tip doesnt seem to work) Hope this helps
Thank you you this wonderful recipe. For a good example (and a lesson) of how to flip your Rotis see here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2P7eLAt-iOM&feature=related
I love roti prata with sugar!
As a single guy who can’t cook, i have to say you make it easy for a guy like me. Plus its nice to have a multitude of different food to eat. -Dom
Thank you so much Dom. Glad to be of help always
–DK
We returned from Singapore where we had this delicious dish with a dipping sauce. Your recipe for the prata looks right on, but we are curious about the sauce. We were told it was made with sardines and appeared to have a tomato base with spices, maybe garlic and curry, and some pepper or other indredient to give it a bite. It was a thin sauce similar to salsa but thinner. Is there a recipe for this item?
I am definitely going to try this very soon!